War
Zone Yoga
by Hanson Hosein
(for
"Blog" version: www.hrhmedia.blogspot.com
also visit Trinity Yoga Center)
This
is Hanson Hosein's daily account of his 2004 assignment in
Iraq.
Wednesday, May 26, 2004 Kelowna, BC
What
It Means
"Northwest
by Middle East" [the blog's original title]. An awkward play
on words inspired by that classic Hitchcock film, "North by
Northwest." You know the one: Cary Grant gets hunted down in some
Midwest cornfield by a crop duster. I believe "The Simpsons"
has parodied that scene to great effect.
Filmsite.org says
the film's theme includes "mistaken identity for the innocent,
ordinary, 'Wrong Man' hero. Another of its themes is false
pretenses…"
My derivation of the title sprung into my head three years ago when
I left my position as NBC's Mideast producer and moved to a town in
British Columbia to learn how to live another way of life, and
maybe even practice a different form of TV journalism. Except that
it's not entirely accurate. We speak of Washington and Oregon as
part of America's northwest. In Canada, Kelowna is really
southwest. I guess it goes to show that I truly do have an American
bias.
This blog might be one of the two million out there that lived and
died and now float through some sort of binary purgatory. It's
about how I will spend a few weeks in Baghdad as I return to my old
job for a while. Past "Northwest by Middle East" journal entries
can be found on my website.
Believe me, Tel Aviv to Kelowna was an interesting transition. Now
I leave for Baghdad tomorrow. Except that it'll take two days to
get from "Northwest" to "Middle East."
posted by HRH at 6:48 PM
Friday, May 28, 2004 Kelowna, BC
Packing
Up
Almost
there...to the airport I mean. It's been an indulgent 48 hours.
Heather and I have taken advantage of a couple of the finer
restaurants in town as I look forward to a month of grilled meats,
chick pea by-products and pita. To balance that out, I'm
trying to pack in as much exercise because I can't imagine jogging
in Baghdad. It's already 110 degrees there. So Miles the black Lab
and I went for two runs within 12 hours. He didn't mind the
exercise. My knees did though.
I've added "War Zone Yoga" to the title of this blog. I like the
contradiction in terms. I also intend to practice yoga when I can
in Iraq. I've only taken a couple of classes, but I can already
tell that the breathing and stretching exercises will make a huge
difference "in the field." I got our instructor Jeff to show me a
few tricks that I can do on my own. He should know all about
the onslaught of stress -- he used to be a U.S. Navy air traffic
controller.
I have a terrible memory though. So I decided to videotape Jeff
going through the moves. This morning, I digitized it to my laptop,
and then compressed the video and put it on my Palm Pilot. Digital
wankery at its best. I'll have no excuse now. I also decided
that if I could find room for my flak jacket and helmet, I could
squeeze in a yoga mat. The juxtaposition intrigues me.
posted by HRH at 1:58
AM
Saturday, May 29, 2004 London Heathrow
The
Jet Lag Pills Work
The
trip's been fifteen hours so far, and I haven't pulled off any cool
yoga moves in the bathroom or anything. A bit of deep breathing
once I encountered the crowds at London Heathrow's terminal 3...the
unique manageability of Kelowna INTERNATIONAL Airport is eight time
zones back.
I'm popping homeopathic jet lag pills every two hours to cope. So
far, I just need some sleep. None of that familiar buzzing in the
head or burning in the pit of my stomach.
This Royal Jordanian flight is popular. It's the best way into
Iraq. There's a bunch of guys in green soccer jackets with "Iraq"
sewn on the back. That's probably still a novel sight since the
embargo fell upon their country after the first Gulf war.
I'm now in the hands of Arab hospitality. Which is almost as
relaxing as yoga. Except for the guy in the badly-fitted suit
sitting up by the cockpit. Life in Israel taught me how to identify
a security agent immediately. These days even genteel Jordan has to
watch its back. And its planes.
posted by HRH at 3:45
AM
Saturday, May 29, 2004 Baghdad
Hide
The Jewel
"Hiding
the jewel" is yoga's more sophisticated way of sucking in your
tummy. Both Jeff the Kelowna Yoga Guru and Heather suggested that I
use this technique when engaged in heavy lifting in Iraq. It could
save my back at an opportune moment.
First instance: hoisting all my luggage (which miraculously made
the 36-hour trek from Kelowna to Baghdad) through the window of an
Iraqi Airways bus that took us quickly along the lonely road from
the airport terminal to the heavily fortified American checkpoint
where our armed guards met us and transferred to NBC's armored
vehicles.
Second instance: the airport's in a dangerous part of town. So we
were told to put on our flak jackets for the drive to the hotel. I
twisted my back a few years ago in Kosovo when I picked up my
jacket from the floor of a van in a hurry. We had suddenly come
upon a motley crew of Serb Army regulars. Happily, the standard
issue, Israeli-made Kevlar I've been carting around since last year
is much lighter. I slipped it on as easily as the Grade 9 student
from Dr. Knox Middle School who was happy to cooperate during my
presentation to his class a few weeks ago.
Baghdad is not a happy place. We've had our security briefing and
you just have to assume the worst. I managed to get four hours of
sleep this afternoon. I broke out my new "Tempur-Pedic" travel
pillow, which I bought in Kelowna before I left (the sweet
Dutch-accented shop owner kindly made me a cobalt blue pillowcase
to go with it). The easy-going NBC team managed to have a barbeque
on the hotel balcony this evening. Grilled chicken, steak and lamb
chops, and a copious amount of beer and laughter. Call it inner
calm before the outer storm.
During my early morning drive through Amman to the airport today, I
realized that I no longer pinch myself when I make the transition
from Northwest to Middle East. This is my fourth trip here in the
last three years. It seems entirely natural to be running down the
Mission Greenway with Miles in the morning and then negotiating
with Arabic-speaking baggage handlers the next.
posted by HRH at 7:41
AM
Sunday, May 30, 2004 Baghdad
Health
and Wellbeing
I
once had a membership at Tel Aviv's most exclusive health club,
high atop the Middle East's most prominent skyscraper, and hence,
its biggest target. I remember entertaining paranoid fantasies as I
showered as quickly as I could, determined not to be caught
unprepared (and unclothed) should it come tumbling down. It seemed
silly at the time. But this was before September 11th.
Maybe those jet lag pills didn't work as well as I had hoped. I
woke at 4:30 a.m. (which to give homeopathy some credit, is just 45
minutes before my usual time at home). I knew I wouldn't get back
to sleep, so I turned on my laptop and watched Jeff give me yoga
counseling back in that kinder, gentler place. I hear Heather
speaking in the background to Jeff's wife, which further soothes my
nerves. I rolled out my new purple mat between my bed and the
kitchenette and got to work. I worked on my breathing, I stretched,
I relaxed and I fully expected to see an RPG come screaming through
my window.
A strange crash startled me out of my bliss a half hour after I was
done. Only after I went into the fridge and took out that last
piece of cheese that I had pilfered from the Air Canada business
class lounge in London did I realize that the noise had been a
sheet of ice that had fallen from the freezer compartment onto the
rack below. I was suddenly grateful for those mundane things that
go wrong but don't hurt us.
posted by HRH at 9:33
PM
Monday, May 31, 2004 Baghdad
It's
Good to Get Out
I
just got back from the restaurant across the street. It's as far as
our security escorts will allow us to go by ourselves - it's still
well within the secured hotel compound. I ate grilled chicken and
vegetables, drank a Heineken and smoked a nargila with apple
tobacco. Two excellent Iraqi musicians riffed on Pink Floyd, the
Bee Gees, the Eagles, and most surreally, John Lennon's "Imagine."
Could it be a coincidence that all their western musical influences
dated from before Saddam turned on his country?
It was a welcome unwinding to a difficult day. Old hands still call
this the calm before the storm. But the dark clouds are still
there. The car bomb. The convoy ambush. Our hotel lockdown. We made
the tense drive to the "Green Zone, where the U.S.-led
administration is based. Still, it was good to get out. It was nice
to see a bit more of Baghdad, even it was through the thick,
bulletproof windows of an armored vehicle. Once on the other side,
I felt a little more relaxed. There was little traffic. Soldiers
jogged by in shorts and t-shirts. No one was hunting Westerners
here. The Coalition Provisional Authority's press conference was
interesting, but badly attended. Yet, it was a nicely subdued
atmosphere compared to the overpowering traffic and noise on the
sweltering streets of Baghdad.
We had to wait in an improvised bunker until our drivers returned
to pick us up. It's not a safe place to be. There have been
shootouts and suicide bombs here. A kind soldier let us take refuge
there. "We're not doing any good right now," he said. I feel sorry
for him. I feel sorry for the Iraqis I've met. Everyone deserves
better than this.
posted by HRH at 12:17
AM
Tuesday, June 1, 2004 Baghdad
Explosive
News
I
found it hard to achieve inner peace when an explosion rocked my
hotel room window this morning. Luckily, the wily ex-special forces
security guards who we pay thousands of dollars a day to keep us
safe had put film over the glass, which prevented it from
shattering. I got a whiff of the smoke, took a quick look outside,
and resumed my attempt to master basic yoga.
Explosions abounded today as the Coalition Provisional Authority
had its way with the United Nations and the Governing Council and a
new temporary Iraqi government was announced. On several occasions,
we trained our roof camera on the smoke rising over the Green Zone.
Insurgents were trying to disrupt the announcement by lobbing
mortars. Local staff made morbid jokes, saying they were just
celebrating the new government, and the new president didn't have
long to live.
The riskiest thing I did today was give my laundry to the front
desk using my pillowcase for a bag. The clerk took out a ballpoint
pen and put my room number on the white cloth. That should
guarantee the safe return of my clothes, right?
posted by HRH at 10:02
AM
Wednesday, June 2, 2004
Daily
Bread
Pizza
last night. Frosted flakes for breakfast this morning in the
kitchenette corner of my room. The German-produced Kellogg's
product oozes with Arab feel-good labeling: the kids' quiz on the
back ("Arabic has more words for 'love' than any other language,'
"The Middle East introduced many new words to Europe: algebra,
sugar, magazine, orange lemon, and tariff" - they left out
"assassin").
I pay two dollars for a European-made beer. Chicken fried rice goes
for $5 in the hotel's Chinese restaurant, not much cheaper than
what it would cost in New York. We have crates of mineral water
because it's hot and just like in many other developing countries,
you should even rinse out your mouth and toothbrush with bottled
water.
Every day out local staff bring in fresh flatbread, which I snack
on in the afternoon, with peanut butter or that soft French cheese
that comes in a foil-wrapped triangle. The diner downstairs is
decorated like some joint out of The Jetsons, with space-age white
tables and swivel chairs, hundreds of odd lamps that project like
tentacles from the ceiling, and 1960's boom-town sensibilities
(i.e. bad taste).
This is why we have begun to take refuge across the street in the
slightly more authentic Arab coffee house. Except last night, two
out of their three nargilas were broken, so we had to share the
water pipe. As consolation, a duet was playing Arab folk songs.
When they took a break, they let me play the "oud" - a stringed
instrument that probably gave birth to the guitar. Its owner
complimented me on my playing, he said it was obvious I played
guitar. I thought I made a mockery of his noble instrument, and
promptly gave it back to him before I embarrassed either of us any
further.
posted
by HRH at 12:07
PM
Thursday June 3, 2004 Camp Victory in Baghdad
Fast
Food Occupation
"They
want to put a Starbucks in there," my military escort told
me.
"There" is an alcove on the second floor of Saddam Hussein's
ostentatious Victory Palace, near Baghdad International Airport.
"They" are the American military, whose occupation of Saddam's
fiefdom have turned Palace into a Camp. For 14,000 men and women
and all the private contracting staff who support them, from cash
register attendants, to latrine cleaners to fry cooks.
It's already a small city. I can now say I have enjoyed a Whopper
in two different war zones. First at the Burger King at Camp Bond
Steel, in Kosovo, and now here, at Camp Victory. The sandwich, a
can of coke and fries costs $4.50, served up by migrant workers
from India and the Philippines. You have to sit under the harsh
Iraqi sun to eat your meal, but they're nearly done building a few
gazebos to shelter the tables. Further evidence that a particular
army is going nowhere anytime soon.
And not just because the Occupation is building a Fast Food Nation
right here in ancient Mesopotamia. The new PX just opened - it's
just a smaller version of a Wal-Mart or Costco. You can buy CD's,
DVD's, a flat-screen television, firearm cleaning kits, toilet
paper, magazines, lingerie, utility knives, camouflage Camelback
water bladders, nacho chips and t-shirts emblazoned with "Who's
your Baghdaddy?" in both Arabic and English. And for a further
variation on the Middle America theme, the dusty parking lot is
full with the kind of vehicles Combat Soccer Moms might drive. In
the military economy, sky rocketing gas prices just don't register.
Hence late-model SUV's with military license plates (but no armored
minivans) and camouflage-green Humvee's parked side-by-side.
Extravagant perhaps, but so what? If you're going to serve a year
in a place like Iraq, you might as well get comfortable: from air
conditioning in your tent to fishing in the artificial lakes that
surround the palace (despite drought in the rest of his country,
Saddam kept the small oceans of stagnant water moving with a
pumping station).
This is another place we can relax. After we take the harrowing
journey from hotel to checkpoint. I've never had bodyguards before.
With guns in plain view, and safeties off. The Centurions point out
the most dangerous road in Baghdad, where insurgents hide behind
walls and fire mortars and RPG's at their targets. I figure it's a
question of probabilities, and there's nothing I can do about
improving my chances. Other than not being here in the first place.
But that wouldn't be good either would it? Would it?
I watched the sun set last night here at Camp Victory. Two
helicopters circled around over the artificial lake, the orange
light bouncing off the water, palm trees silhouetted. Apocalypse
Wow. As soon as the sun disappeared, dopey large mosquitoes
appeared, having spawned so easily from the once stagnant waters. A
full moon rose over Saddam's palace and the bats came flying out to
feast. Other winged insects snuck into our trailer and fell onto
the white sheets of my bed. Maybe the intense cool air of the
air-conditioned shot them down in shock. I was just happy that
nothing was biting me inside our makeshift room. I allowed my guard
to drop, surrounded by thousands of heavily armed
soldiers…in the dark, because the camp lights are turned off
at night to make it less of a target.
This morning I woke after only about 3 hours of restless sleep. The
air conditioning was loud and the mosquitoes returned to pick at my
vulnerabilities. I got up and walked around the compound, a nice
open-air luxury I am not afforded back at the hotel. A fresh breeze
blew and I watched the sun rise behind Saddam's palace as the waves
of his moat gently lapped up against the sloping concrete breakers.
I longed for my yoga mat, but I contented myself with a few deep
"Breaths of Joy" and a bit of stretching before the mustachioed
megalomaniac's legacy.
Then, I went to the mess hall and enjoyed my Army-regular scrambled
eggs, French toast, bacon and coffee. Correct that, I relished
them. Despite the lack of sleep and all the helicopters buzzing
around, it felt like a day off in some kind of tropical resort.
That will all come to a sudden end with the mad, dangerous dash
back to the city in an hour.
posted by HRH at 8:17
AM
Friday, June 04, 2004 Baghdad
Feed
the Soul
I
could work all day and night if I wanted to. It's not hard. NBC has
mastered the art of long-term overseas operations. They take over
part of a hotel. A satellite dish ("fly away") is carted in with
the first wave of troops. Computer terminals linking us with New
York, telephones with New Jersey area codes and satellite TV
hookups are established. A few years ago, it was a challenge to get
a clean telephone line out to get online with a laptop in less
developed countries. Now, we've got a wireless high-speed network
complete with an iron-clad NBC firewall.
So Too Much Information can lead to Too Much Work: staying on top
of the news wires, making phone calls back to the eastern seaboard
(eight hours behind), e-mail, gathering string on stories yet-to-be
pitched. What else can you do when you're not allowed to stray too
far from your hotel, but you're sitting on the biggest story on the
planet?
You carve out personal time. And resist the temptation first thing
in the morning to run up to the office (I only take the stairs so
my muscles don't atrophy) and get online. This morning, I made a
triumphant return to yoga. Well I wasn't celebrating, but I felt
much better after I was done. Then I put on some music. That's very
important. As Heather can attest, I've been listening exclusively
to the same album since mid-May, the fabulous and majestic
"Marbles" by British group Marillion (highly recommended for fans
of thoughtful, well-written music, check out www.marillion.com).
So it is that my laptop has multiple personalities: Internet
research center, personal communications assistant, receptacle for
written musings, home theatre and DJ.
Our camera crews have the same idea. For the second weekend in a
row, soundman Steve is putting together a home-cooked meal. Last
Saturday, it was a barbeque. Tonight, he's drawing on his Sicilian
roots: macaroni and "gravy." It will have to compensate for our
missing the season finale of "The Sopranos." They even given our
makeshift open-air recreation center on the large fifth-floor
balcony a name. "Sundowners" is part restaurant, part weight-room,
part place to sit back and chill.
When you're required to make daily contributions to the
"military-industrial-entertainment complex" (my update on
Eisenhower's farewell warning to a nation), it's absolutely crucial
to find creative ways to disengage from the reality of your
surroundings. Especially when there seems to be a new threat
everyday. Today: we hear our local kitchen man is taking two weeks
off to deal with a bout of typhoid fever. We had to laugh at the
insanity of it all. And we did.
posted by HRH at 2:33
PM
Sunday, June 06, 2004 Baghad (revised June 7th)
The
Enemy Within
When
our existence is threatened, do we quickly drop the shiny baubles
that are our principles for the universally accepted gold standard
of security in the Swiss bank safety deposit box?
This is something I've wondered about for years: as a writer, a
journalist, a lawyer and as a firm believer in civil liberties.
I've always thought that the declaration of martial law when under
the gun was a cheap and easy way out, with a huge price to pay
later (for example, as many worry, with the American Patriot
Act).
Even
the father of Canada's lauded Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Prime
Minister Pierre Trudeau once invoked the War Measures Act in 1970
after a terrorist kidnapping. What exactly does it take for us to
hit the "panic" button and abandon everything we thought we stood
for? The premise to our society? Our reason for being?
I have the opportunity to examine that question firsthand here in
Iraq. Journalism is about the investigation of ideas, an open mind,
and the freedom to explore and express. It is incredibly
challenging to practice this right now in Baghdad. War zone
reporting is always dangerous. But it's because you're playing with
the laws of probability as you take chances. You work with the
fundamental premise that no one bears you any ill will, and may
actually see the benefit to your presence on the scene - friend or
foe.
This is not the case in Iraq. Journalists are foreigners. Agents of
the Occupation. Targets of intimidation and destruction just like
an American soldier or the Polish contractor. Noble thoughts of
getting the story out to the world have suddenly been pushed under
the seat as we hide behind flak jackets, bulletproof glass and the
safe story (see this weekend's Washington Post article,
"The Press: Too Far From the
Story?")
- I hear that a Washington Post car was riddle with 40 rounds of
bullets coming out of the U.S. base in Fallujah today). Now we all
worry that our first priority is to manage our security - to stay
safe - at the expense of the story.
The first casualty: local reporting. It has become nearly
impossible to spend time in the open with Iraqis on the street. We
need to make appointments, and go to their homes or offices. If we
are outside, it has to be a surgical strike, with our nervous
security guards keeping a close eye on us.
The safe thing to do is to bunker down. To hang out with the
military. I wanted to go to Tikrit to join up with the storied
First Infantry Division - the "Big Red One" - for a D-Day related
story. Our Centurions say "no way." The road is too dangerous. A
division of the First in Ramadi say they'll do anything for us to
come their way. But that takes us through the dark heart of the
Sunni Triangle. Too dangerous, once again, our Centurion friends
say. The Army ponies up and offers to send a Humvee convoy to come
and fetch us. Even worse, the team of ex-commandos advise, we're
even more visible.
So we resort to a division based closer to Baghdad. We still get
the armored Humvees, but it's a raid about ten minutes from Camp
Victory. It's still dangerous, but it's a calculated - hopefully
manageable -- risk. It's a gentle operation: knocking on doors,
quiet interrogation. They find traces of TNT on a cellphone and
pliers. A bombmaker associated with Al-Qaeda has been using this
Baghdad mansion as a safehouse. But he's fled. Maybe the story
would have been better in Ramadi. If we're lucky, we'll find out
later this week. Still, only if the Marines accommodate and give us
a helicopter ride there.
On the news today: Israel sentenced Palestinian militia leader
Marwan Barghouti to five consecutive life terms. How civilized of
them not to condemn to death someone who was responsible for the
death of at least a dozen people. Indeed, Israel doesn't even have
the death penalty (which may surprise many even as the U.S. is the
only country in the western world that does).
But there's always a convenient way out. Assassinate a Hamas leader
before they make it to the courtroom steps and due process need not
apply. We've decided that loopholes are absolutely necessary to
fend off our deadly enemy.
America has learned this lesson well. Which is why it interrogates
terrorism suspects in Pakistan or Guantanamo Bay, far from the
annoying, prying eyes of courts obliged to uphold the rule of law,
based on the constitution and the founding principles of our
civilization.
Terrible how everything we stand for can be so conveniently brushed
aside when we're trying to defend everything we stand for. When
we're trying to survive. Fear can be an awful thing when we let it
determine our actions. Fear can make some Iraqis even say Saddam's
despotic regime is preferable to this current state of incredible
danger. Fear makes us run away and hide. It can drain the lifeblood
from all that was once vibrant, like empty city streets after
curfew. This is what happens when we make security our first
priority. This I now understand all too well as I focus on my own
wellbeing.
posted by HRH at 10:04
PM
Monday, June 07, 2004 Baghdad
Erasing
the Deficit
Sweet,
delicious sleep. I believe I've finally broken the four-hour
barrier for the first time since I arrived here nine days ago. It
is said it takes a day for every hour's difference between the time
zones you have traveled. Which would mean I've got two days to go
before reaching equilibrium. I look forward to that moment and the
clarity of thought that it brings.
The previous night, the 91st Engineering Battalion was hospitable
enough to put us up after we finished shooting their raid on a
house. NBC Baghdad policy is that no one travels after dark. So our
hosts brought in four standard-issue cots and we slept in their
briefing office. I may have gotten three hours in all. The benefit?
I got to see the sun rise for the second time at Camp Victory. And
we also enjoyed a midnight snack at their mess hall. Don't tell my
wife but I had a hamburger, onion rings and chocolate milk.
Something about being around American soldiers makes me crave
old-fashioned diner food.
I really wish I were allowed to drive in Baghdad. Our vehicle
collection is a driving aficionado's mad dream. No need to fear the
bad habits of others when you're piloting an agile four-ton tank in
disguise. Our new favorites: two armor-plated German luxury sedans
with bulletproof glass. They blend in better on the highway.
Except when we got to Camp Victory on Saturday the soldier
announced that they had orders to search every second vehicle of
the same make as ours. Apparently this is the insurgent's
conveyance of choice in his war against the occupation. Their
tactics may be brutal, but their tastes are not.
On the drive back to the hotel, the American-accented DJ proclaimed
104.1 to be "Baghdad's Stuck-in-Traffic" radio station. This after
playing the doom-and-gloom classic "Black Sabbath." It wasn't
exactly what I expected to hear from a military-sanctioned
broadcaster. My colleague Richard -- who has been here from the
time that Saddam was in power -- said that he had heard that armed
forces stations were not allowed to play country-and-western music
for example, because its wistful longing would make the soldiers
pine away for home (somehow I doubted that Canadian songstress
Shania Twain's "Man, I Feel Like a Woman" could have such an
effect). Ah hah, I thought. Good old-fashioned wartime censorship
has kicked in. And then the station started spinning the 60's
classic anti-Vietnam anthem "American Woman." A brave but unusual
choice.
Time to head to the work-out balcony and cycle for fifty minutes or
so on the 1970's era stationary bike. Headphones on, I can drown
out the sporadic gunfire in the distance and look out at what looks
like a peaceful city. Palm trees abound under a cloudless sky.
Black smoke and Blackhawk helicopters over the horizon are
inevitable. But when Steve Hogarth from Marillion sings in my head,
"The open road -- is infinitely hopeful," all is serene.
To further nurture my "inner peace for outer chaos" while here, I
brought along Grace Cirocco's book "Take the Step, The Bridge Will
Be There." It came highly recommended by my friend Rod in Kelowna.
It's a very useful guide in times of turmoil. Today, I came across
one quote from an old Sufi Muslim saying: "Overcome any bitterness
that may have come to you because you were not up to the magnitude
of the pain that was entrusted to you…you are called upon to
meet it in joy instead of self-pity. The secret is to offer heart
as a vehicle to transform cosmic suffering into joy."
Sleep helps too.
Fifty-two degrees Celsius today, according to the car thermometer.
That kind of physical pain is difficult to embrace.
posted by HRH at 5:42
PM
Tuesday, June 08, 2004 Baghdad
Sacred
Spaces
Reporting Under the Gun in the Ambush
Zone is
the Washington Post's daily contribution to the feeling of unease
amongst those in our profession here in Iraq. Perhaps their writers
have become so prolific on the subject of journalists in the line
of fire because one of the Post's senior editors has popped in for
a review of his troops (see June 6th entry, The Enemy Within). It
doesn't matter. These Post articles are as jolting as the strong
cup of Nescafe I prepare for myself every morning in the office
kitchen.
The universe is slowly beginning to reveal why I picked "War Zone
Yoga" out of the air as the title for this journal. The irony makes
sense. It's not just about finding a way to live with the anxieties
of working in a dangerous place. Incredibly, there's also a benefit
to being here.
When you have to pay extra attention to your surroundings in a
conflict region, when security concerns prevent you from flexing
every journalistic muscle and exerting yourself to go all out after
the story, what happens? Your physical stress level reduces, you
become aware of your boundaries. You become mindful - the common
denominator to the successful practice of meditation, and yes, yoga
(forgive me Jeff yoga master, if I, the novice, grossly
misinterpret this).
Compare this to living on auto-pilot in familiar surrounding during
our lives of convenience and affluence in North America. When you
don't have to worry about walking outside, whether the phone is
going to work, if you have enough water, or the intentions of the
faceless bystander in the shopping mall. It is, by contrast,
oblivion. You can afford to focus on all those things that worry
you in your life: career, health, bank account, love life,
inevitable death. You know, the big picture that can cause so much
misery.
This is why I've taken to calling my advocacy of shooting and
editing my own stories the "Zen of Solo TV Journalism." Television
news is a deadline-infested, competitive occupation. But it is also
a craft, like photojournalism. And when I, the videojournalist, am
obliged to pay extra attention to the minute settings on the camera
to capture the best possible image - in that specific moment - then
I am mindful of the present and can tune out whatever it is that
has been plaguing me for days or weeks. Call it the triumph of the
Little Picture over the Big.
Forgive me generous reader, but I can already tell this is going to
be a lengthy entry. I hope you'll allow me this indulgent
self-therapy as I think things through. I'm amazed that a daily
topic for this journal will come to me so easily out of nowhere.
And it always seems to be different from the previous day. Today,
as I was pulling out my purple yoga mat, it was "Sacred Spaces."
How to carve out a place in this unfamiliar setting to call your
own -- when you're working with others nearly 18 hours a day,
living in a small hotel room, confined to a noisy office or sharing
an armored car to a video shoot and the kingdom you reign over is
half a world away.
The Space I speak of is multidimensional.
There is, of course, the physical. I have set aside a carpeted spot
between my bed and the television for my yoga ritual. That's where
I roll out the soft, spongy yoga mat in the morning. When this
happens, I know that for the next thirty minutes, that's where I'm
supposed to be. I, king of hurried, spastic movements, quite
deliberately (and mindfully) establish my invisible walls. The long
canvas tie for stretching at the foot of the mat. The laptop with
external battery-powered speakers on the bed for the occasional
video reminder from my teacher. Two pillows at the head of the mat
because I'm still not very flexible to perform some of the poses.
Two small stones nearby that I pick up with my feet so I can
practice flexing my arches (I "stole" the stones from the
ubiquitous gravel that covers the dusty ground at Camp Victory. I
figured the American war machine could spare them for my quest for
inner peace). It is my portable temple.
I eat my breakfast with the curtains closed, blocking out the
already blazing morning sun. I pour Raisin Bran into a bowl. Find a
spoon. Pull the milk out of the small fridge. Pour it. Put away the
box and the bottle. Cereal in the corner of my kitchenette, a
solitary endeavor before I joined the madding crowd three floors up
and connect with the rest of the world.
The temporal can also be sacred.
I find daily pleasure in pouring water into my newly-acquired
Camelbak nylon canteen. It's military strength. I carried three
liters of water, enough to last three hours in the Iraqi heat. The
one-liter consumer version I had brought with me is the equivalent
of a quick sip out here in the infernal Middle East. This new one
calls for two large bottles of mineral water to be tipped slowly
into the reservoir, taking care not to let it overflow or spill. To
fill this black-strapped beast is to find assurance that I'm taking
care of the eventuality of heading outside on an assignment. On an
adventure.
When I return back to the hotel, I walk up the five flights of
stairs, unlock my door, step into my room, close the door, put down
my bags, and slowly, with care, begin to rip away the Velcro straps
that bind the flak jacket to my torso. I pull the blue, Kevlar
plated bodice over my head and put it in its special corner. There
is no rush. I have made it back. I am now in a more secure
place.
And that time of the morning, and night, when I dial the eleven
numbers to call Heather, is the most sacred of all. A chance to
reconnect, to breathe, to let go with the one I love.
This is what works for me. My own attention to detail. I now
understand that it is similar to what a devout Jew practices when
he rocks back and forth, occasionally touching the Western Wall in
Jerusalem. Or when a Shiite pilgrim kisses the shrine of a holy
figure within a mosque in Sadr City. It is the moment, the
importance of the insignificant physical action, the focus on the
sacred, the great tune-out that results in an even greater
tune-in.
posted by HRH at 1:37
PM
Wednesday, June 09, 2004 Baghdad
A
Few Ounces of Prevention
The
almost cool breeze took me by surprise this morning. I was nearly
disappointed. I knew I would not sweat as much as usual during my
exercise bike routine on the fifth floor balcony.
Tim the cameraman appeared when I was halfway done. I thought he
was interested in getting a few scenic shots of the Baghdad skyline
in the morning light. It was only after I was finished that he told
me security had shut down all the roads around our hotel. There had
been a bomb scare.
I went up to the office to check out the latest wire stories. Chris
the centurion appeared and told me to close the curtains. "There
might be a couple of explosions," he said. "And I don't want the
glass to hit you."
We found out a few minutes later that someone had detected what
looked suspiciously like an I.E.D. - an Improvised Explosive Device
(the counterpart to that other common acronym of destruction here,
the R.P.G. - Rocket Propelled Grenade) on the main road. So police
were now investigating, and might have to detonate it. And
tattered, old curtains were all we had to protect us from
injury.
"It's always something!" Mike the correspondent said when he
entered the office and was briefed on our absurdity-of-the-day. He
punched me affectionately on the shoulder.
And that hurt. Because yesterday, that's where I got injected with
a typhoid fever vaccination, after we found out our kitchen
attendant had contracted the illness. The medic was a kindly man,
dressed in body armor, bristling with a sidearm and phosphorous
grenades to confuse assailants during an attack. If that wasn't
enough, he also had two heavily armed bodyguards. He put on his
spectacles, gave us his best bedside manner and set about the task
of pricking our shoulder. The used needles found a novel home
inside a small empty mineral water bottle - biomedical waste
Baghdad style.
Flimsy prevention is still better than no protection at all. A new
morning ritual of mine: popping a Pepto Bismol to shield my insides
from nasty organisms, while listening to another excerpt from the
fabulous Audible.com version of NPR reporter Anne Garrels'
"Naked in Baghdad." Today,
she described how pleased she was with the kitchen facilities in
her room after she switched to the very hotel I'm staying at right
now. I have already begun to draw a Hollywood-style "Star Map" for
Baghdad...
posted by HRH at 4:10
PM
Friday, June 11, 2004
Neverland
I'm
watching a live feed of the mourners walking by Ronald Reagan's
casket in Washington. It's 3:23 a.m. eastern time. Such devotion.
The clarity of the Cold War: a clearly-identified enemy and the
obvious threat of nuclear annihilation. It must leave a residue of
happy memory compared to the thick haze of fear and confusion
during this guerilla war of the 21st century. Who can blame us for
re-weaving the emotional fabric of history to conceal the stains of
the 1980's and momentarily forget the ongoing hardship of
2001-2004?
This morning, the boys with toys wallowed deep in their Peter Pan
syndrome as they opened fire sporadically around the city. Noise
carries easily out on the 5th floor open-air gym on a Friday -
Iraq's one day weekend - so I found it difficult to triangulate the
source of the fighting. I kept cycling.
I should have just stayed in bed. I had gotten enough exercise
yesterday. Once again, I did the hot and sweaty four hundred-yard
dash from the deadly Baghdad traffic circle where we left our
drivers (the hotspot for R.P.G.'s and I.E.D's), to the heavily
fortified convention center. This entails carrying camera gear
through a Berlin Wall-styled corridor of sandbags, barbed wire and
concrete barricades. You have to pass through three checkpoints.
All are supervised by American soldiers and their better-paid
private security counterparts from the Philippines or Nepal. I got
frisked and searched, each time by Iraqis. They still haven't found
my money belt. They must be shy. I'm grateful for this. But I'm not
sure it's a good thing.
I underwent this ordeal to get my media accreditation from the
Coalition Press Information Center. I'll let you google the terms
"Fubar," "Snafu," and "Fugazi," but they all have a military
origin. Foreign press can only apply from 9 to 12 on Wednesdays and
Thursdays. We got there at 10 a.m. only to be told that we would
have to wait until 2:30 p.m.. That's because they only had one
nine-page application left, and it would take them four and a half
hours to get more for the rest of the team.
This efficiency blip concerned me. So we pulled rank, and uttered
the magic letters "N-B-C." We declared that we needed the pass
immediately to go out on a shoot with the Coalition Provisional
Authority.
Suddenly, the well-meaning, kind people there figured out how to
make more copies of the application. Forty-five minutes later, I
had my shiny, new press card. I could finally retire the faded one
I had gotten from the United States Central Command during my embed
last year (expiry April 26, 2003).
This old standby had successfully gotten me past all the
checkpoints and security checks up to now. I always carried it when
I crossed the border to prove I was a patriot. Or at least to sell
myself as a pre-approved non-threatening foreigner. A seasoned
colleague of mine used to call any official-looking, plastic I.D. a
"dago dazzler" - a pejorative way of saying that men in uniform
were usually impressed by any credential that had a logo and a
photo, even it was a Safeway card.
The stern-looking soldiers who guard Paul Bremer's CPA fiefdom in
Saddam's former main palace are not "dagos." So much so that they
rendered my morning's work irrelevant. They laughed at my shiny new
C.P.I.C. I.D. and insisted that I pull out my passport.
S.N.A.F.U.
Serious young men and women in camouflage march through the
corridors of Saddam's tribute to Louis the 14th (badly painted
frescoes, gaudy chandelier lighting). Near the main stairwell the
photocopied sign: "During an attack, turn off all cell phones."
Inside the offices, we are assured that everything is going to
plan.
Outside the conference center, the sprinklers spray wildly about in
the midday heat - the lawn is nearly a swamp. I sit crouched in the
cargo compartment of an S.U.V. as our team of four and our
equipment are driven back to the checkpoint. I'm happy to travel in
the back of the bus with the tripod and lights. It gives me a
chance to test my newfound yoga powers of serenity and agility. I
realize I have become more flexible in tight places.
posted by HRH at 12:43
PM
Saturday, June 12, 2004 Baghdad
Whatever
My
friend Trisha, back in the Capital of Content, says I should write
an entry everyday, just so everyone knows I've made it through the
day. Which is a nice request. One that I'm happy to honor. There
have been a few days when I felt as if I had nothing to say, either
due to fatigue or frustration. This may be one of them.
We're in this odd purgatory between round-the-clock work and the
great lull. The Reagan story gave us a reprieve, but I still work
until late at night. Tonight, we've invited the other American
networks over for a barbeque. Hey we're all this same sinking ship
together aren't we? A nice social gathering that will be more CNN,
ABC, Fox, and CBS than NBC because a number of us have to run out
for a variety of shoots we have scheduled before sundown. Before
the demons come out at dark.
We've got a new cameraman from Ramallah, Khaldoun. I caught him on
the phone last night talking to his mother. She told him not to go
outside, it's too dangerous. She's a Palestinian…who lives
in the West Bank…telling her cameraman son, not to go
outside. Surreality bites.
I discovered today that the air conditioning in my room is on the
verge of delivering cold air. Either it's been fixed, or I'm
acclimatizing. I will take that to an extreme degree in about ten
days when I shave off part of my beard to leave only a mustache. We
predict chaos for the June 30th handover, I thought I had better
try to look like a local, at least from afar. I'll get rid of the
whole thing before I see my dear wife in July. I don't think she's
into the Magnum P.I. look.
posted by HRH at 5:20
PM
Sunday, June 13, 2004 Baghdad
A
Fleeting Taste
In
the end, no one from the other networks came to our little summer
bash on the balcony. But we got some print journalists along with
our newfound CPIC friends from the Green Zone. It was great that
they made the effort to come, given the security concerns. For the
first time, they were able to have food that hadn't been imported,
cooked, deep fried, processed and served on a tray by the fine
foreign help from Kellogg, Brown and Root, a subsidiary of
Halliburton.
So we fed them excellent steaks purchased from a local butcher,
superbly seasoned with salt, pepper and charcoal smoke. It was the
Atkins Diet, Baghdad-style since these American press officials
left before (1) the sun went down; (2) their humvees could turn
into pumpkins; and (3) the salads arrived from the restaurant
downstairs.
Yes, I eat the local vegetables. No stomach afflictions yet. It
might be my daily dose of the pink pill. The cucumbers and tomatoes
here are excellent, much tastier than anything in a North American
grocery store, unless it's late summer produce from sun-kissed
regions such as California, Tuscany, or my very own south
Okanagan.
I had my first glass of sweet Arab tea yesterday. It's testimony to
our bunkered down-strategy that it has taken two weeks for that to
happen. Normally, it's "de rigueur" that anywhere you go as a
guest, Arab hospitality demands that you be served tea, coffee and
sweets. But we're not very welcome here right now. I was only able
to get this kind of treatment from a government minister's handlers
after being thoroughly searched, and leaving my Leatherman knife
behind at the security desk.
There is a danger that I will begin to repeat myself. But there
were more window-shaking bombs during yoga - yet happily, no phone
calls from the assignment desk.
posted by HRH at 1:41
PM
Monday, June 14, 2004 Baghdad
An
Ill Wind Comes Arising
At
home in the Okanagan Valley, a fierce wind can whip up out of
nowhere. It comes hurtling across the lake -- not too far from our
house -- to wake the dog, tear off a bit of siding, and shake the
foundations. Winter or summer, we take comfort in knowing that
nature has been engaged in such tomfoolery well before we arrived.
And it will continue long after we have gone.
Far from home, here in Baghdad, an ill wind continues to blow. The
windows groan, the doors want to fly open from the reverberation.
It's almost a daily occurrence. Today, it happened at 8:15 a.m.
Sometimes, I like to believe it's because someone's slamming a door
down the hall. Or a jet fighter breaking the speed of sound during
a city flyover. I've never been proven right.
The phones start to ring. The computer system starts to chirp. And
my workout is postponed so I can head up to the office and find out
more. It was a massive car bomb downtown, about five miles from
where I am. Journalistic instincts cry out for us to run towards
the scene while more sensible civilians flee in the opposite
direction. But we can't. It's too dangerous. Instead, one of the
local fixers who works for us will go and shoot video on his small
camera and ask questions. He will slip under the insurgents'
radar.
After all, the bombers were targeting foreigners. Contractors --
this time -- trying to get the Iraqi power grid up and running
before the worst of the summer heat descended up on this city. I'm
lucky. My air conditioning works better than ever. And the hotel
has a powerful generator.
Even if I were an Iraqi opposed to this occupation, I'd be of
another mindset than these devout killers. I'd take everything the
foreigners were willing to give and spend, and then ask them to
leave, grateful for the free assistance, but happy to be rid of
them. Unfortunately, these people have a different motivation. To
which it's nearly impossible to apply reason. Or appeal to their
humanity. Yesterday, they released a Turkish and Egyptian hostage.
They were frustrated that their respective governments couldn't
care less what the kidnappers did with them. It seems the more
value a particular society places on an individual's life, the more
vulnerable they are to these people.
There's only so much I can do. After I make my last e-mail and
phone call, I run down to the balcony so I can squeeze in a
workout. I point the bike towards the smoke over the horizon, just
to keep an eye on it. The helicopters are out in full force today,
more like angry worker bees than fluttering wasps. A couple of
double-rotor Chinooks take deep turns around the Sheraton hotel.
More gunfire. I manage to get forty-five minutes on the bike, but
forego the weights for today.
While I stretch, I peer over the balcony. There's an improvised
landfill near the hotel that's growing, mainly with clear plastic
mineral water bottles. Cases of water line the halls of our office.
I go through at least three large ones a day. It's hard not to feel
guilty as I throw the empty ones away, knowing it'll take hundreds,
if not thousands, of years for them to disintegrate. Yet another
mess that someone else will have to clean up.
posted by HRH at 3:13
PM
Tuesday, June 15, 2004 Baghdad
Blah
Off
sick. Dehydration? 24-hour flu? Food poisoning. Turned the air
conditioning off for the first time because of the chills. Nice not
to hear white noise, a torture technique that can eventually cause
brain damage (as experimented on by the British Army in Northern
Ireland). Expect to be back to 100 percent by tomorrow. Happily, no
car bombs today.
posted by HRH at 10:04
PM
Wednesday, June 16, 2004 Baghdad
B+
My
first meal in 24 hours. I knew this affliction would pass within
that period of time. It always does. Although it's easy to put it
down to the malignant bacteria that fly through the air and settle
in the drink and food here, there's a more simple reason for my
illness. It was dehydration.
That shouldn't have happened. I spent little time outside on
Monday, and none of it in the sun. There was my morning workout in
the shade. But that evening, I spent an hour at "Sundowners" with
the guys in the camera crew and drank a beer and a glass of
Lebanese wine. A hot wind was blowing, even as the blood red sun
sank below the Baghdad TV tower and the mosque's cupola to the west
of our hotel. I probably sweat more than I think here because
perspiration immediately evaporates. I was already feeling woozy
after those two drinks, and I didn't compensate with enough
water.
What had I done wrong? I let down my guard. I had relaxed but had
not remained mindful. Alcohol out here has the same impact as it
does at 36,000 feet in an airplane. It packs a punch.
Now, I sit here in the hotel restaurant. I'm drinking black tea,
the ultimate panacea for stomach ailments. I've actually been able
to eat a boiled egg and some bread. But I'm avoiding all dairy and
produce. At least for today.
Further definition comes as I get further into this assignment.
"War Zone Yoga" is how I learn to maintain my wellbeing under fire.
But you can draw lessons from this to apply beyond an area in
conflict. It's also the need to snatch moments of peace during
times of intense stress. Thirty minutes of yoga in the morning.
Deep breaths when it looks like everything is about to fall apart.
Some meditation at the end of the day. My personal drive to achieve
this balance despite my current living conditions comes from years
of experience as a law student, a journalist on deadline, a
long-distance traveler, and generally, as a Type "A" Personality.
In this new chapter of my life, I am striving to find a way to
downgrade to B+ -- and learning to live with that.
That's also why I like the dichotomy of my subtitle: "from the
Capital of Content to the Cradle of Chaos." I'll never entirely
understand why we chose to move to the small city of Kelowna in the
middle of British Columbia, Canada after years in what many would
consider the "big time."
Kelowna has its shortcomings: it's conflicted by its resort-like
tendencies and its overdriven aspirations to grow. A journalist
there recently described it to me as akin to living in a beautiful
poppy field, one that gently lulls you to sleep. People do move
here to turn off - which is both a blessing and a curse. (I just
noticed as I type at this table -- as I might at my favorite local
hangout "The Grateful Fed" -- that I wrote "here." For a second I
had transported myself back home.)
But this narcotic place has also given me the gift of time. To go
running with Miles and Steve. To go to the Farmer's Market with
Heather, pop into one of our local wineries or sit outside and
admire our garden. To provide sanctuary to both of our families. To
write and to explore new possibilities. To make the best of winter
and go skiing with Brian. And to give me the strength and peace of
mind when I need it most. Because when I'm thousands of miles away
in a place as dangerous and menacing as this, I like to know that
the Capital of Content is where we call home.
posted by HRH at 1:32
PM
Thursday, June 17, 2004 Camp Victory,
Baghdad
The
Three P's
Professional.
Polite.
Prepared to kill.
We drove by this sign on the First Cavalry side of Camp Victory a
couple of times in the last twenty-four hours. And I never failed
to notice its deadly punchline.
It all seems more manageable when I'm out again and can see
everything firsthand. Instead of just hearing about the nasty stuff
at the office. Then the imagination runs wild.
The sun shines. Families pack into cars for an outing. Street
vendors pile Crayola-colored fruit into pyramids near a busy
intersection.
We head out towards the airport before sundown so we can meet up
with the First Cavalry. We want to join them on a 5 a.m. joint raid
with the newly trained Iraqi Civil Defense Corps. But we have to
overnight because we're not supposed to be out after dark.
Suddenly, we're the only two cars on the most dangerous stretch of
road in the city, still a kilometer away from the army checkpoint.
Deep breaths as I wait for the punchline. The drivers
accelerate.
I spent more time in my flak jacket than out of it over the last
few hours. And my shirt is soaked with sweat. Nothing breathes very
well under the Kevlar plated garment, so my perspiration doesn't
evaporate in the dry heat. I suck down water with a plastic
aftertaste, my three-liter canteen strapped to my back, the
attached tube hanging over my shoulder. The Camelbak provides a
cushion when we're riding around in the armored Humvee (which bears
not one single resemblance on the inside to its lamb-skinned
wrapped civilian brethren, the luxurious Hummer).
The raid goes well, but does not net the soldiers' target. We head
back to their office for breakfast. Eggs, ham, French toast. It
doesn't taste mass-produced like the outsourced stuff on the base,
but it probably is. I've spoken to a few soldiers recently about
whether food is better now that someone else prepares it. The
old-timers are unanimous. Meals were more special when their
colleagues injected their upbringing into the preparation - from
Cajun to southern fried. Now there's more variety, but something is
lost in what some have described as "fourth grade cafeteria
food."
We sit back and relax. We have time to kill. The conversation with
our kind host is professional, polite, and refreshingly candid. I
quickly chat with Heather and tell her it's nice and calm
here.
Then "boom." The large picture window that faces our table shimmers
as it vibrates. It holds. A cloud rises over the palm trees in the
distance.
I have had my fill of suicide bombings over the last seven years.
Actually, the first was already too much. But this one was
horrible. Young men, many of them poor, lined up to sign up as new
recruits in the new Iraqi army. An easy target. I am no stranger to
the glass, twisted metal and ripped clothing underfoot - the
telltale detritus of this brand of warfare. But it's always those
small details that grab you. Today, it was the bloodstain on the
sidewalk. Next to it a man's pair of cracked, contorted wire-frame
glasses. Our Iraqi fixer pointed at it and shook his head.
posted by HRH at 7:54
PM
Friday, June 18, 2004 Baghdad
Delicious
Moments
The
boys who work at this hotel will never deliver your laundry unless
you're actually in your room. This is not an issue of security or
courtesy. They just want to make sure they get a tip for the
trouble. So, despite my 20-hours of work yesterday, I got an 8 a.m.
wake up call from downstairs today.
"Mister? Laundry?"
I never know where I could spend my next night. So I always want to
make sure I've got enough clean clothes to pack in a hurry. I may
have been groggy, but I was happy to receive the delivery, exchange
dirty laundry for freshly pressed. I handed over the tip to ensure
everything came back intact, and not smelling like gasoline (which
they use to dry clean here, so I'm very emphatic to make sure they
only wash my clothes, not send it down to the refinery in south
Baghdad).
I now see Friday mornings as a chance to slow my heartbeat. Barring
breaking news, all good devout Iraqi men and insurgents go to
mosque by midday. So there's a reprieve on this one-day weekend.
We're unlikely to go out and shoot any serious interviews. With the
handover twelve days away, we need a chance to regroup and catch
our breath before the news whirlwind begins (also known as the
"news wheel of death" for veterans of the 24-hour a day cable news
wars).
For me, it's a chance to wear flip-flops, shorts and my "Taj Mahal"
ball cap (most Iraqis think I'm from the subcontinent, so I play it
up, because that's a safer place of origin than North America or
England - except that "Taj Mahal" refers to the American blues
outfit, not Shah Jahan's mournful palace of love). The guys in the
crew plan their weekend meal. John collects a five dollar
contribution from everyone to pay for the groceries. Steve gets
Richard to translate his list of demands to Muslim, our cheerful
driver and errand man.
He emphasizes "fresh parsley, not the dried stuff." A kilo of
ground lamb, and make sure the two kilos of ground beef is lean.
Steve the Bronx-accented Sicilian is making macaroni and meatballs.
I'm hungry already. I'm up in the office mulling over story ideas
and haven't eaten breakfast. I wanted to do my first yoga session
in nearly five days (postponed due to my illness and the overnight
at Camp Victory). But I smelled fresh brewed Starbucks coffee, and
spied a bit left in the French press. So I poured some, and
fabricated a cheese and boiled egg sandwich out of whatever was
sitting on the kitchen counter.
"News of the day" can still strike. It's early. But we take our
pauses when we can. They are to be relished and recalled during the
toughest moments of this marathon -- when inevitably, we shall get
caught up with our mad, breathless dash for the finish line that is
June 30th. Except that the race doesn't truly end there. False
starts can lead to false finishes.
Postscript
Just
finished today's yoga session. I view the end of each one as an
accomplishment. I never relax entirely until I'm nearly done. I
find it hard to tune out the expectation of an urgent telephone
call, or the possibility of an explosion. Such things are as
demanding to a journalist as a baby's cry is to a parent.
Fortunately, from the moment that I roll out the mat, to the moment
that I secure the tie around it and put it back into its corner, I
have yet to be interrupted. As if the universe knows I have put out
the "Do Not Disturb" sign.
Today, it was my lower back and waist that complained the most,
part of yesterday's flak jacket hangover. Jeff always says receive
the gift of yoga when we're done. "Back at you" is usually my
muttered response. Which always makes Heather laugh. And that's one
of my favorite sounds.
posted by HRH at 2:59
PM
Sunday, June 20, 2004 Baghdad
Sunday
Half-Sequiturs
The
young Turks of the foreign press corps miraculously materialized
early Saturday morning - after midnight -- around our hotel
swimming pool. They were mostly freelancers who showed up before
the war and then earned their stripes when all the staffers
evacuated. I felt like I was hanging around a bunch of well-soused
energetic university frat boys. One of them was almost finished
chugging down a bottle of Bulgarian red wine. He said it wasn't
very good. I told him the Bulgarians make decent wine, it's
probably because this particular bottle got spoiled by the heat. I
don't drink wine here. Cold beer is a safer bet.
Air conditioning is still shielding us from the worst that summer
can throw at us. But the electricity failed about a dozen times
yesterday. This morning, I stood by my doorway and felt the hot air
come rushing through the crack below, like water through a tiny
hole in the dam.
A broken pipeline explains why one side of the major roadway near
our hotel perpetually glistens with moisture. Car tires plow
through the raw sewage and spread it around the neighborhood. If we
open the window, the smell hovers around the office.
In the next room over where our Arab-speaking crews like to hang
out, Khaldoon the Palestinian cameraman lay on the couch watching
an English-language episode of Yogi Bear. I silently applauded him
for his choice of mindless, innocent entertainment.
A few hours later, two other guys are in there watching television.
This time, it's a sports channel broadcasting women's beach
volleyball. It's a scene that brings to mind that famous New York
Times quote from a freshly liberated Iraqi local back in April of
last year in the town of Najaf when asked what the Americans would
bring. "Democracy. Whiskey. And sexy!"
Last night at Sundowners I chilled out to a beer and Neil Young's
unplugged version of his heartbreaking "Like a Hurricane." That was
enough to send me to my room, inspire me to order some grilled
chicken and put "The Lord of the Rings" on my laptop DVD player.
It's my fourth viewing of this epic (hey, I read the trilogy a
dozen times as a kid), but this time around, it seemed to resonate
the most. Especially Peter Jackson's effective repetition of
Gandalf the Wizard's pearl of wisdom: We cannot choose the time we
live in. We can only choose what we do with the time we are
given.
posted by HRH at 2:11
PM
Monday, June 21, 2004 Baghdad
Terror
in the Digital Domain
No
pithy personal entry today (a reminder that this is not an official
NBC News site, and only reflects my personal views and opinions).
But I do have an MSNBC.com article, Terror in the digital domain.
Here's the unedited version of what's on the website:
The
Terror of the Digital Domain
also at http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5261602/
by HRH
June 21, 2004 BAGHDAD
"Created with Nero."
No, not Nero, the infamous emperor who watched Rome burn and threw
the Christians to the lions. Nero,
the popular CD and DVD authoring software used by many a computer
user to burn their favorite tunes and video to disk.
It's the first thing to appear on the screen when I popped in one
of the dozens of video CD's created by the Iraqi insurgent group,
the Mehdi Army. That's Moqtada Sadr's militia - he the
thirty-something Shiite firebrand who led an uprising against the
American occupation here this spring.
It's been a quick rise from obscurity to fame for one of the most
popular leaders in Iraq. Sadr's message of violent resistance has
spread even further thanks to tools such as these cheap, mass
produced CD-ROM's. Once the exclusive preserve of teenagers in the
developed world, adolescents here on the front lines are now using
digital technology to further their bloody cause.
Dozens of these disks sit in a pile at our NBC News bureau. They're
in clear plastic envelopes with a flimsy, bright coverpage,
obviously produced by a color inkjet printer. Collect them all and
you can treat yourself to various images of a serious-looking Sadr,
or his iconic father Mohammed who was assassinated by Saddam
Hussein five years ago.
Individual CD's often share the same sequences: Sadr addressing
thousands of admirers, intercut with images of President George
Bush and U.K. Prime Minister Tony Blair looking downright confused
in comparison to the jutted-jaw strength of the Muslim cleric. Then
it's on to the news of the week, set to triumphant-sounding battle
hymns: shaky digital video shot by kids who get closer to the
street fighting than we can, given the current tenuous security
situation for journalists here.
Military transports burn in the night. Teenagers set up mortars in
the center of town and fire them off one after the other. The
pictures tremble at the far end of the camera's digital zoom as a
huge American tank rumbles into frame and lowers it turret. Dead
Iraqi men lie in pools of blood on the sidewalk. A bloodied child
lies in a hospital bed. The English subtitles tell us that he lost
both of his arms and his entire family when a missile was fired at
his house.
"Is this the way you
liberate?" the child says. "You kill us? This pain. How will I live
with it? Sound up - an angry sermon. Dissolve to the mosque.
"The images from Iraq that would last will be more like those from
Vietnam than from World War II," said Professor Floyd McKay, a
media historian at Western Washington University in Bellingham.
"The digital camera is one of those things that will prove to be
important. We've always been able to benefit from footage shot by
amateurs who've been at the right place at the right time. But
digital takes it to a whole new level."
A level that will keep media ethicists up at night, as groups with
a subversive message - such as the Mehdi Army or Al-Qaeda - bypass
even the popular Arab cable news channel Al-Jazeera to broadcast
their activities to the world.
Many of the digital literati have already developed the perverse
habit of quickly locating whatever Al-Qaeda-related website is
hosting the latest execution video. One particular discussion board
site was immediately overloaded last week when word got out that
American engineer Paul Johnson had been beheaded in Saudi Arabia.
The search was on for images of his decapitated body already
online. You can still find the brutal clip of the slaying of
Nicholas Berg on dozens of sites - a short, fuzzy bit of amateur
video disseminated for free around the planet. It's cheap,
effective public relations available to any extremist.
"It's a double-edged sword, it
depends who's holding on to it," said Charlie White, Executive
Producer of Digitalvideoediting.com. "It can be the sword of
justice or the sword of evil."
White said the Berg video suddenly alerted him to the incredible
power that technology has placed in the hands of video
editors.
"My eleven year-old daughter can do it without any instruction from
me. It's cheap and accessible. You can use iMovie, it comes free
with a Mac. Windows Movie Maker comes with every copy of Windows."
White added that it doesn't matter if the quality of the video
doesn't look like it was shot for the evening news. "The Berg video
sucked. It was lame. But if you have a compelling piece of video,
be it good or bad, the power will be if the content is
there."
And without the benefit of a respected news organization's
journalistic standards, that content can be distorted to suit the
aims of a particular cause. The digital photographs of the prison
abuses of Abu Ghraib (taken, ironically, by American soldiers with
their digital cameras and shared by CD and e-mail) are also widely
distributed by the Mehdi Army. You'll see the now familiar images
of naked human pyramids, the hooded prisoner connected to
electrodes (with a "60 Minutes II" logo in the bottom
corner).
But they're interspersed with the front page headlines of the
London tabloid Daily Mirror's allegations of similar abuses by
British soldiers - which were quickly proven to be fake
photographs. There are also still frames taken from pornographic
movies of actors wearing military fatigues in various sexual
positions. All of this meant to given the viewer a factual
impression of the horror perpetuated by the occupiers.
"The Abu Ghraib scandal CD's are very popular - there is a lot of
demand from them," said Rael Abdul Elah, who sells the disks in his
Baghdad shop. "People are angry at what the American soldiers are
doing."
These 75-cent CD's are especially popular with poorer Iraqis who
can't afford to shell out the $150 it costs to buy a satellite dish
one local manufacturer told MSNBC on condition of anonymity. "And
because these pieces haven't been broadcast before on TV," he
added.
Some images do make it to mainstream media, such as the Berg video
and the Al-Qaeda website announcing the execution of Paul Johnson.
And that has Western Washington's McKay worried that the
competitive pressures of 24-hour news will lower news editors'
standards when it comes to getting the most compelling shots out
there first.
"News media has to exercise some good judgment. We have to subject
these images to some strong questioning," he said. "It's very hard
to catch the fakes. The software for manipulating is terribly
powerful."
Cheap digital compression tools and the Internet may give groups
like Al-Qaeda and the Mehdi Army the power to bypass traditional
media outlets like Al-Jazeera and NBC News, but Charlie White
doesn't believe that doesn't mean our days are numbered as
journalists in this digital free-for-all
"There'll always be these regulated outlets that will be the
respected sources of news, that's not going anywhere," the digital
video expert said. "But there'll be these rogue sources of video.
And they'll have a brand new power we've never seen before. They
will usurp our stranglehold on the reins of this electronic
beast."
posted
by HRH at 11:36
AM
Tuesday, June 22, 2004 Baghdad
Two
Minutes to Midnight
It's
two minutes to midnight and I'm still plugging away. The beheading
of the South Korean hostage has us busy. There's nothing academic
about this horrible violence -- we know we're not far enough away
from what's happening all around us.
I took my laptop out on the balcony this morning for my workout,
for the sake of a new mix. iTunes's "Party Shuffle" feature created
a nice serendipitous playlist -- I never knew what song would come
next. A lot of energetic, pounding music (Rush, Iron Maiden, Sugar,
Smashing Pumpkins, the Butthole Surfers, The Beatles), finished off
by Thunderball from Heather's personal favorite chill out CD,
"Indian Sunrise." The climax came halfway through my Baghdad
morning spinning routine on the exercise bike, with Paul Weller's
poignant "Brand New Start." That was my personal anthem when I left
NBC three and a half years ago and embarked on this unusual journey
that has me shuffling back and forth between Northwest and Middle
East. The random programming algorithm on my computer's music
player reminds me once again what it was all about.
Brand
New Start by Paul Weller
I'm gonna clear out my head
I'm gonna get myself straight
I know it's never too late
To make a brand new start
I'm gonna kick down the door
I'm gonna get myself in
I'm gonna fix up the yard
And not fall back again
I'm gonna clean up my earth
And build a heaven on the ground
Not something distant or unfound
But something real to me
But something real to me
All that I can I can be
All that I am I can see
All that is mine is in my hands
So to myself I call
There's somewhere else I should be
There's someone else I can see
There's something more I can find
It's only up to me...
posted
by HRH at 11:58
PM
Wednesday, June 23, 2004 Baghdad
Folks
are basically decent...
…conventional
wisdom would say
but we read about the exceptions,
in the paper everyday.
This song lyric popped into my head as we were running around
Baghdad this morning - chased by all 109 degrees of heat that
literally made my ears sweat (43 degrees Celsius for those of you
who count that way, it just sounds less impressive).
Our mission? To find a "good news" story. I doubted our success.
Here? In a country where we can't even set foot out the door
without suiting up in Kevlar? Where we have to find shelter behind
concrete barricades and bulletproof glass? Where we must make sure
we don't get caught in traffic -- or get caught alone on the last
lonely stretch of the deadly airport road?
The exceptions in the paper -- and on the air -- are about the Arab
who gleefully slits the throat of an innocent Korean man, and then
booby traps his headless body for the Americans to find. Or the
soldier who tortures a naked Iraqi and disregards the rule of law,
ironically, in his fight for democracy. Today, a car bomb detonates
near a hospital and kills a pregnant woman and her husband.
In this line of work, I must remain disconcertingly vigilant. But I
must also continue to believe that folks are basically decent. I
could not function without entrusting my fate to strangers who
don't speak the same language as I do. I could not stay sane in
these so-called conflict zones if I believed everyone was out to
get me.
Indeed, I've always contended that I feel more "at home" in places
where the struggle between life and death is more apparent -
existence is visceral and appreciated, not taken for granted. In
the hot, developing world, the scent of decomposition is in the
air, as death consumes, but then dissolves into the dirt or
evaporates and gives birth to even more life. This is true in the
tropics of my family's native Trinidad and Tobago as it is in the
slums of Baghdad. It's the perpetual reminder that no one lives
forever. It is healthy not to forget this, especially in North
America where we often strive to hermetically seal ourselves off
into a sanitized existence.
It probably explains why I need the figurative "Middle East" as
much as the "Northwest" - my own brand of yin and yang, the balance
between heaven and hell (which is which, varies from day to day),
the transition from peace to conflict and back again.
"I see more handshakes. I see more kids waving then I see frowns,"
Major Jeff Collins told us as we drove around with his First
Cavalry. We traveled in an armed convoy. His pistol was prominently
displayed on his chest. He kept a shotgun at his feet while driving
through the city. A hopeful, articulate man who bristled with
weaponry.
We joined him as he did the "rounds" of some of his unit's civic
projects: a women's center, a soccer pitch, and a school for
autistic kids. The war may still be raging here in deadly Iraq, but
someone still wants to make the effort to sustain life.
I
don't believe Collins is spinning us. I have seen the same thing in
the "awful" places I have been to as well: the children who don't
know any better but to greet you with a smile; the parents who will
welcome you into their homes to share what meager provisions they
have, only minutes after they've made your acquaintance. The beauty
and grace of humanity struggle to emerge even in the darkest of
holes. That is what continues to inspire me even as all that is
rotten about who we are threatens to drag us all down.
It's nearly 10 p.m. I hope to knock off early tonight and maybe
fall asleep to Casablanca on the DVD player.
posted by HRH at 9:51
PM
Thursday, June 24, 2004 Baghdad
Dark
Nights Bright Lights
RENAULT: What in heaven's name
brought you to Casablanca?
RICK: My health. I came to
Casablanca for the waters.
RENAULT: Waters? What waters? We're in the desert.
RICK: I was misinformed.
My
sore muscles this morning have helped me further understand the
symbiotic relationship between flak jacket and yoga mat - one that
I only slightly grasped at when I nearly packed the two into the
same bag before leaving home a month ago. Had I done so, they would
have probably engaged in a metaphorical battle - one without
victor. An endless struggle that would have endured until pulled
apart during the unpacking ritual. The necessary good in the
necessary evil.
I spent six hours in my blue covered Kevlar plates yesterday. It
protects me, and weighs me down. My yoga mat in the corner of my
hotel room taunts me when I don't regularly roll it out. But when I
do, it announces a period of healing is about to begin, as long as
I'm willing to sacrifice the time. Today I had to. My stiff back
and legs made me feel as if someone had injected an unhealthy dose
of plywood into my bloodstream. When I return home, I will go and
see Jeff at Trinity Yoga (it's
about time I provided the link) immediately. I'm in need of some
stronger stuff.
I noticed white salt stains on my worn, saddle-leather belt today
as I looped it around my waist. This is the product of perspiration
from yesterday's long outing in the summer sun. I deliberately left
my good belt at home because I knew this would happen. I'm on the
verge of mastering the art of packing for such expeditions. You
have to be prepared for every eventuality, but you can't stuff too
much into your luggage. You need to look good, even when you're not
on camera, out of respect for the people you're interviewing. But
you need clothes that won't tear, easily stain, or get too wrinkled
if you have to wear them for more than two days in a
row.
There
is the stereotypical male foreign journalist's uniform: the generic
blue long-sleeve cotton shirt and basic khaki pants. This pairing
covers all the concerns someone might have about appearances in the
Middle East, and on-air. It's also predictably boring. For variety,
I brought along a khaki shirt work shirt from Banana Republic and
blue Ralph Lauren chinos (aye, reverse the order of things, now
that's creative), which is what I'm wearing today.
Yet I am uncompromising on one particular item of clothing: my
footwear. To celebrate this latest assignment, I purchased my third
pair of Blundstone boots from my favorite testosterone-laden men's
workwear store, Robertson's in Kelowna. This time, I opted for the
new chunky-sole version of the Tasmanian-leathered wonders. They're
indestructible and easily cleaned. They're so versatile, they're
all I need for an extended tour of duty. They look good in a decent
restaurant, but can weather the worst of a dusty army camp or the
horrible detritus on the scene of a suicide bombing. Most
importantly, because they're made in Australia with down-under
sensibilities, I can wear them during the most infernal of days. My
belt might get wet, but my feet still breathe. Which is why I've
gone on so long in this unsolicited infomercial about this
journalist's vital gear (along with the Leatherman Wave surgically
connected to my waist, my Suunto Metron watch, a Maglite torch in
my bag, and Sony video and digital cameras that are always with
me). One day, I want to design the ultimate foreign correspondent's
shoulder bag, with enough pockets and protection for all the
gadgets I like to tote around.
I'm still not done with the theme of yesterday's entry: how the
brightest light can shine during the darkest night, as it does in
uncomfortable places like Iraq. And I remembered how Bruce Cockburn
eloquently captured this terrible dichotomy in his classic "Lovers
in a Dangerous Time." U2 lifted the last line of this song in their
clumsy but well-meaning "God II." And Heather prefers the Barenaked
Ladies cover. Either way, it's a sad, gorgeous composition.
Lovers in a Dangerous Time by
Bruce Cockburn
Don't the hours grow shorter as the days go by
You never get to stop and open your eyes
One day you're waiting for the sky to fall
And next you're dazzled by the beauty of it all
When you're lovers in a dangerous time
Lovers in a dangerous time
These fragile bodies of touch and taste
This vibrant skin this hair like lace
Spirits open to the thrust of grace
Never a breath you can afford to waste
When you're lovers in a dangerous time
Sometimes you're made to feel as if your love's a crime
Nothing worth having comes without some kind of fight
Got to kick at the darkness till it bleeds daylight
posted
by HRH at 12:24
PM
Friday, June 25, 2004 Baghdad
I
Pray You Stop Covering the War Entirely
"Better
late than never" was the message someone wrote on the chalkboard in
our office directly above Paul Wolfowitz' letter of apology. A few
days ago, the infamous U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense told a
Congressional committee that "part of our problem (in Iraq) is a
lot of press are afraid to travel very much, so they sit in
Baghdad, and they publish rumors."
Wolfowitz was universally condemned, hence the quick retraction
hanging at the NBC Baghdad office. "I extend a heartfelt apology
and hope you will accept it. I understand well the enormous dangers
that you face."
Thanks to my sharp-eyed brother, may I direct you to the sadly
funny analysis of the apology letter, Thursdays with Wolfie: Smallest Violin
Edition.
posted by HRH at 2:28
PM
Sunday, June 27, 2004
Survivor
Baghdad
We
descended upon the new shipment of fresh bananas like survivors on
a desert island. I craved the potassium injection. I know how
imbalanced my diet has been these last four weeks (and it's been
that long). Last night, Tim the Californian treated us all to an
impromptu barbeque along with some fabulous grilled tomatoes and
green peppers. He also bought a couple loaves of the Iraqi version
of Wonder Bread from a nearby bakery. It was all a great
treat.
You may have noticed that I've been quite guarded in the details
that I provide about our security and editorial operations. You can
imagine why. But for a more no-holds-barred account of what's it
like to work out here, the most recent issue of Rolling Stone has
an interesting article about the foreign press corps:
The Baghdad Follies.
Yesterday's workout serendipitous playlist: The Beatles, Led
Zeppelin, Alison Krauss, The Clash, U2, Pink Floyd, Tom Waits,
Peter Gabriel, The Flaming Lips and Marillion. Most inspired moment
on the bike: "I Fought the Law (and the Law Won)."
posted by HRH at 12:35
PM
Monday, June 28, 2004 Baghdad
Surprise!
Handover....
12:37
p.m. Baghdad time
It didn't take long for the sounds of popcorn popping to float over
the city. Someone was shooting in the air in celebration or
shooting at another person in defiance. Helicopters buzzed the
hotel rooftop, close to our live position. Paul Bremer is leaving
later today, the Coalition Provisional Authority is no more. The
June 30th handover date was just a deadline after all - but we all
thought it was going to happen then, not now.
Who's going to pay attention to the Canadian elections outside of
the True North Strong and Free today? Not that anyone really was
before anyway. Though I did get a kick out of squinting at TV here
in the office a couple of days ago and shocked to see the dateline
"Kelowna, British Columbia" on CNN International's dateline (it was
Conservative leader's Stephen Harper's rally in my little city).
And renowned anchorman Tom B came by for a visit yesterday and
verified that I was still a B.C. native. That's because he's
heading to my "Super Natural British Columbia" soon for an outing
in the wild.
posted by HRH at 12:41
PM
Tuesday, June 29, 2004 Baghdad
Surprise!
Handover...Part 2
12:12
a.m.
It's still Monday in New York, even if our working day has already
extended further into the week - 15 hours and counting. Washing my
hands in the office bathroom I heard some pretty serious pumping
action from a firearm. My small consolation: in the event of an
explosion or gunfire, tiled bathrooms are usually a safer bet than
a room with a view.
We sent out for ice cream tonight. The shop is just around the
corner from the hotel, but I've only seen it fleetingly through the
thick, bulletproof window of the armored car. We're not allowed to
go inside. The chocolate ice cream is thick and sticky: it tastes
like it was freshly made, similar to the wonderful concoction I ate
last year with Heather in the covered market of Damascus' Old
City.
posted by HRH at 12:20
AM
Tuesday, June 29, 2004, Baghdad
Fables
of the Reconstruction
Baghdad
6:41 p.m. (updated)
First day in New Iraq…"eighteen hours in the tin
can…" to steal a phrase from Pete Townsend. The work is as
intense as the sun and the news does not stop shining on this
particular corner of the planet. Another Who'ism: "meet the new
boss, same as the old boss…" Just got back from a patrol
with the 1st Cavalry through a Baghdad neighborhood. The handover
clearly doesn't mean U.S. forces disappear. There are more Iraqi
police, but it's certainly business as usual.
As of 6 p.m. here, my latest MSNBC article is front page
news front page news.
If it disappears, you can find Civil Affairs Specialists Balance Dual Roles
here.
Actually, I preferred my original title, so I'm including the
unedited version, as submitted:
The
Battle to Rebuild Iraq
by HRH Baghdad June 28, 2004
Dust fills the air at the U.S. Army's sprawling Camp Victory
outside Baghdad. But that does not obscure the startling message of
the roadside sign.
"Professional. Polite. Prepared to kill," reads the small billboard
close to the First Cavalry Division's 3-82 Field Artillery
operations office.
The slogan reflects the conflicting nature of Major Jeff Collins
job as operations officer for his unit. One moment he'll take part
in a deadly raid, the next, he's inspecting a contractor's work at
a construction site.
Warrior or rebuilder at any particular moment, Iraq's exceptionally
dangerous security conditions still demand that Collins step out of
his office fully armed, even with the new Iraqi government in
power. He straps a pistol across his chest and picks up a shotgun.
He's protected by a flak jacket and helmet. Ballistic sunglasses
will shield his eyes from shrapnel should his armored Humvee convoy
run across any bombs insurgents have planted along the road.
Every expedition is an extreme risk for Collins and his fellow
soldiers - as it is for journalists. Ironically, such restrictions
on mobility may also partially explain why Deputy Secretary of
Defense Paul Wolfowitz felt compelled to complain on June 22nd to a
House Armed Services Committee that "part of our problem (in Iraq)
is a lot of press are afraid to travel very much, so they sit in
Baghdad, and they publish rumors." Wolfowitz quickly apologized for
accusing journalists of cowardice. But he had made his opinion
clear: good news in Iraq is no news.
But despite all the horror stories, there have been a few positive
developments. And Major Jeff Collins' battalion is behind some of
them, with its 140 construction projects and a $7 million kitty to
pay for them.
"It's something I'm very proud of," Collins said. "These are the
kind of things I point out to the people that I know at home. To
show them quantifiable things that we're doing here that make a
difference everyday."
Such as the Mansour Women's Center in Baghdad. Its director, Manal
Omar was worried that the building was not safe, especially after
they found a bomb buried nearby. So the 1st Cavalry found a local
Iraqi contractor, and is now spending $10,000 to build a new wall
to secure the rear of the facility.
"The center will have a few hundred women in a month's time," Major
Annette Dawson said. She's part of the unit's Civil Affairs team,
which spearheads the division's construction projects. "We also
have a safe house [for battered women] located in the Green Zone,"
referring to the U.S.-administered section of Baghdad.
"How's the security of your area lately?" Collins asked Omar during
his latest visit.
"It's been much better," she said. Omar has been giving classes to
Iraqi women who want to start their own businesses. "We're using
your unit as an example of co-operation. And we're very happy with
this contractor."
There's a large blown-out building behind the women's center. It
was formerly the headquarters for Saddam Hussein's feared
Republican Guard. But Captain Dave Minashek intends to transform it
into a modern, air conditioned shopping mall, with movie theaters
and restaurants. He said it was important to gauge the opinion of
local shopkeepers
"There's been some pretty positive feedback," Minashek said.
The 1st Cavalry's reconstruction work is a relatively small success
story compared to the oft-delayed multi-million dollar projects
throughout the country. Collins' battalion employs only local
contractors. Many of these Iraqi businesspeople have complained
they have not been able to bid on the huge, lucrative contracts
that were doled out to foreign companies such as Bechtel and
Siemens.
"The Iraqi construction industry has a challenge," David Nash told
MSNBC. He's the retired Admiral who runs the U.S. government's
Project Management Office in Iraq, and holds the purse strings to
an $18 billion reconstruction fund. "They don't have any equipment.
They've been deprived from learning about the latest techniques.
They don't know about a lot of the things that some of these
companies from the outside will bring in."
Except that the dire security situation here has considerably
slowed those big projects. They're faced with higher security
costs, as well as with a mass exodus of many international
contractors who say it's too dangerous to stay and work. A hundred
Russian technicians returned home after two of their colleagues
were recently killed in an ambush. Which left Baghdad's crumbling
electrical power station without the foreign expertise required to
repair it.
Only half a dozen men are working for the 1st Cavalry on the
Mansour Women Center's wall. But about 60% of adult Iraqis are
unemployed. And both Nash, and Omar Al-Damluji, Iraq's new interim
Minister of Construction and Housing say that's what inspires much
of the violence.
"The security problem will remain for some time now. Not unless we
bring investments to make people work and to strengthen the
economy," Al-Damluji said.
Other Iraqis share this opinion, especially those who don't have
jobs, like Ali Jabir. Every morning, he takes his place among a
group of men who line up on a sidewalk in a poor Baghdad
neighborhood. He hopes a prospective contractor will come by and
offer him a day's work.
"Unemployment is creating crime, theft, murders," Ali Jabir said.
"Tomorrow, if they would come up to me and ask me to join 'jihad'
with them - to get paid to kill and destroy -- I would go. What am
I expected to live on? I will do anything for a living."
The soldiers of the 1st Cavalry say they're aware that their
projects might help to abate the violence. That gives Captain Evans
Hanson a sense of urgency as he scours his battalion's neighborhood
regularly for able local contractors.
"Sometimes we go right up to their office and say, 'hi we'd like
you to submit a proposal for this particular project, are you
interested?'" Hanson said.
But it doesn't end with the hiring of the contractor. Hanson talks
to each one of them on a daily basis to make sure the work is done
properly. The civil affairs specialist studied international
relations and economics at the University of Southern California
said this is exactly the kind of work he was hoping to find.
"This is the most fun I've ever had in my life," the Houston native
said.
Lt. Abu-Baker Senge echoed that sentiment. He's a civil engineer
from Portland, Oregon who oversees much of the battalion's school
reconstruction. "Schools are where the most people can see the most
change. There's a school in everybody's neighborhood" he said.
"This is what it's all about. Help the people. Help the
transition."
Senge was greeted warmly by a group of children with special needs
at the Dina Institute. They all wanted to say hello to him as he
inspected the new air conditioner and stove - both purchased with
1st Cavalry funds. But while he did that, a group of soldiers
remained on guard outside the gate. Just by being there that
afternoon, they had made the school a target of insurgents who see
the American handover of power to the interim government as a sham.
The 3-82 Field Artillery clearly had to remain vigilant even as it
wages this counter-insurgency to win the hearts and minds of
Iraqis.
"We can't shy aware from the danger, to hide away somewhere,"
Collins said. His mission will continue as his unit now begins to
collaborate with the new Iraqi government. "We'll be out here
everyday until we redeploy finding ways that we can make our part
of Baghdad, a better part of Baghdad."
posted
by HRH at 4:23
PM
Wednesday, June 30, 2004, Baghdad
Spirits
in the Material World
Yesterday,
at the eleventh hour (of a fifteen hour day), I suddenly realized I
was sitting in the office in an inadvertent yoga position, leg
crossed, knees close together. I had read that once someone begins
a regular routine, the poses and breathing rituals might pop up
when the yoga mat is nowhere to be found. It's a gratifying
discovery, and very necessary physical therapy after yesterday's
punishing Humvee ride (which included a few sprints in the
afternoon sun with flak jacket and helmet - the occasional sharp
pain in my knee will not let me forget this unusual workout).
I am not a religious person. I don't believe I ever will be. But
there is a strong spirituality to yoga. Spirituality means
acknowledging the divine that surrounds us all, even as the
profanity of our daily existence weighs us down. Commandments,
priests or holy places are not necessary, but they do help many of
us in our struggle to connect with the universe.
Unrolling my yoga mat one morning, I suddenly remembered my late
grandfather's devotion when he prayed five times a day on his own
mat. The rules and rituals are different, but the goal is the same:
mindfulness, surrender, breath control, openness, connection and
sacred spaces. I now have a better appreciation for the commitment
he had made.
posted by HRH at 9:02
PM
Thursday, July 01, 2004 Baghdad
In
The Hole
Actually,
it's Friday, at 1:52 a.m. in Baghdad. But I need to celebrate
Canada Day.
We're sitting around the office, having a drink, waiting for
Nightly News to air. Alcohol is very necessary to deal with the
incredible stress of the day: even imprisoned, Saddam Hussein
continues to inflict pain. His appearance in court today sent all
the networks into a tizzy as they raced to get the first reports to
air. It was supposed to be a "pool" affair - which meant that the
networks would assign one crew to shoot the material and it would
be shared with everyone else.
But CNN and ABC pushed their star power, pulled strings at the
White House, and hijacked the whole affair. Jennings and Amanpour
got into to the hearing, and were boasting about it a couple of
hours later. A violation of the pool rules. CBS was supposed to
feed out the military censored pool material - without sound. But
they were so furious with the folks who broke the rules, and with
the officials who were willing to bend them on behalf of a couple
of overpaid blowhards (Christiane especially), that they fed
Saddam's tirade out with sound. Which we took advantage of. The
military and the new Iraqi government in charge of a high profile,
showcase trial: the inevitable recipe for disaster.
Happily, we interview a wonderful man today to make us forget the
asinine network wars. The political dissident spent 21 years living
in a hole near his house to escape Saddam's tyranny. He's 50 and
looks like he's 80. He has bad skin because he had little exposure
to the sun. He's hunched over because he lived in a narrow,
crypt-like room for over two decades. Now he lives in the same
dirt-floored shack that stood over his hole, unmarried, apparently
penniless.
Does he watch Saddam squirm with glee? Does he pray for a public
execution of the man who stole his life away?
"The most important thing is that it's open and the crimes are
openly discussed," he said. "The result is irrelevant, as long as
the court is open and justice and exposes the crimes in front of
the people. It doesn't matter. He doesn't have to be killed, or
stay alive. But the important thing is to know what he did."
Does he feel pity? Does he demand justice? Compensation? Has he
filled in the hole?
"I still go in it everyday, and I take water from the well that I
dug, and I use the water. I use it for cleaning."
He's grateful for the place that sheltered him, that kept him
alive. It is not a dark place in the ground, but a place of refuge
that continues to give.
posted by HRH at 11:59
PM
Friday, July 2, 2004
Under
the Mercy
A
bunch of pranksters on their way to mosque decided to launch a few
rocket propelled grenades at the Sheraton a couple of miles from
our hotel. They missed mostly, and managed to set their own van on
fire. I've always wondered whether the Middle East would be a more
sensible place if its denizens actually got two days off every
week. And so it is that my last weekend in Iraq begins.
Anyone interested in another nonsensical part of the world,
read this article.
To clear my own head, I headed out to the balcony for a ride, even
though the powers-that-be had long turned on the furnace that is
Baghdad's daytime heat (how do meteorologists here maintain their
sanity when it's all blue skies and forty?).
Maybe I look for connections in music when they don't exist, but
Bruce Cockburn scored big once again with Fascist
Architecture.
Headphones on, I stared out at Saddam's former capital, spotted a
brand new Iraqi flag fluttering in the wind and did not forget that
the lyrics to this song have little to do with the best laid
building plans of tyrants and megalomaniacs. It was just an
excellent metaphor for something far more personal:
Fascist architecture of my own
design
Too long been keeping my love confined
You tore me out of myself alive
Those fingers drawing out blood like sweat
While the magnificent facades crumble and burn
The billion facets of brilliant love
The billion facets of freedom turning in the light
Bloody nose and burning
eyes
Raised in laughter to the skies
I've been in trouble but I'm ok
Been through the wringer but I'm ok
Walls are falling and I'm ok
Under the mercy and I'm ok
Gonna tell my old lady
Gonna tell my little girl
There isn't anything in the world
That can lock up my love again
The
(long) playlist today:
Within You, Without
You
The
Beatles:Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
Facist
Architecture
Bruce
Cockburn: Waiting For A Miracle: Singles 1970 - 1987
Born
Again
Black
Sabbath: Born Again
Jealous
Guy
Bryan
Ferry: As Time Goes By/Slave to Love
Buffalo
Soldier
Bob
Marley & The Wailers: Legend
Pick
a Part That's New
Stereophonics:
Performance and Cocktails
The
Master & Margarita
The
Tea Party: Interzone Mantras
Aaj
Mera Jee Kardaa (Today My Heart
Desires)
Sukhwinder
Singh: Monsoon Wedding
Californication
Red
Hot Chili Peppers: Californication
Old
Paul
Simon: You're the One
Cheating On
You
Franz
Ferdinand: Franz Ferdinand
Don't
Drink the Water
Dave
Matthews Band:Before These Crowded Streets
Sail
Across the Water
Jane Siberry: When I Was a Boy
Laughin
The
Guess Who: Best Of The Guess Who
Breņa
A Perfect Circle: Mer de Noms
posted by HRH at 1:31
PM
Saturday, July 03, 2004
Saturation
This
is wishful thinking at its best. Or the power of memory and
suggestion. This morning was not the first time that I nearly
confused the white noise of my room's rickety air conditioning with
the gentle wash of the ocean. For a moment I imagined that what lay
behind the heavy curtains and tape covered window (to keep the
glass intact in the event of a bomb) was not the glaring Middle
East sun and bleached out cityscape, but clouds, waves, sand and
emptiness. Even better, rain.
The north Oregon coast would suffice. A good compromise: Taba,
Egypt, the northern end of the Sinai along the Red Sea where it's
so peaceful even the flies can't be bothered.
Four more days.
And two steps back in yoga. The handover, Saddam's arraignment, the
Humvees, the Kevlar, the office chair, the exceptionally long hours
-- they have all contributed to destroy much of the flexibility I
thought I had gained from my regular practice in a war zone. Still
one session today was enough to give me a shot of energy to run
upstairs to our makeshift bureau even if I would rather sleep for
seven consecutive days instead.
posted by HRH at 1:14
PM
Sunday, July 04, 2004 Baghdad
Onion
Shrapnel
I'm
not sure if what I did last night would make my grandmother beam
with pride or just shake her head and cluck with disapproval. The
last time I saw her before she passed away, she insisted on showing
me how to properly prepare a curry. This had been one of my staple
meals in university, but it had never tasted right. As she quickly
explained to me, I had to cook the curry in butter first, before
adding the other ingredients. Raw curry is bitter. I had been
sprinkling it liberally like a landslide of yellow salt over a
chicken already simmering away. If this was to be the final lesson
to her errant grandson, then I do declare it to be a good and
righteous one.
We decided we needed to c